Lichen planushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen_planus
Lichen planus chirwere chisingaperi chinoputira uye chekudzivirira chekudzivirira chinokanganisa ganda, misumari, bvudzi, uye mucous membranes. Iyo inoratidzwa ne polygonal, flat-topped papules uye plaques ane overlying, reticulated, yakanaka chena chiyero (Wickham's striae). Iyo inowanzobata dorsal maoko, flexural wrists uye forearms, trunk, anterior ezasi makumbo uye oral mucosa. Chikonzero hachizivikanwi, asi inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa ne autoimmune process ine isingazivikanwe yekutanga trigger.

Kuti usimbise kuongororwa kwecutaneous lichen planus, ganda biopsy rinogona kuitwa. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) inogona kubatsira kune varwere vane maronda ane bhuru kusiyanisa mamiriro kubva kune autoimmune vesiculobullous chirwere.

☆ Mune 2022 Stiftung Warentest mhedzisiro kubva kuGermany, kugutsikana kwevatengi neModelDerm kwakangodzikira zvishoma pane nekubhadharwa kwe telemedicine kubvunzana.
  • Maronda akakura pamashini ese ari atypical. Muchiitiko ichi, zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvisingagumi (lichen simplex chronicus) zvinowanzofungidzirwa.
  • White striations yeasina-erosive Lichen planus mubuccal mucosa (dama).
  • Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kweanoverengeka itching hard papules. Icho chitarisiko che Lichen planus.
  • Leukoplakia ― chigamba chichena mumuromo wemukanwa.
  • Atrophic lichen planus
References Cutaneous and mucosal lichen planus: a comprehensive review of clinical subtypes, risk factors, diagnosis, and prognosis 24672362 
NIH
Lichen planus (LP) inogara kwenguva refu yekuzvimba mamiriro ayo anonyanya kubata vanhu vakuru mumakore avo epakati. Inogona kuoneka paganda kana mucous membranes semuromo, mukadzi, esophagus, bhokisi rezwi, uye ziso. LP inouya nenzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti mapundu anotaridzika sei uye paanoonekwa. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi eLP, seaya anobata esophagus kana maziso, anogona kusaonekwa zvakakwana. Mamwe mafomu eLP, senge hypertrophic uye erosive mhando mumuromo, inogona kunyanya kurema uye inogara kwenguva refu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semishonga kana kusangana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera mapundu akafanana.
Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin or mucous membranes including the oral, vulvovaginal, esophageal, laryngeal, and conjunctival mucosa. It has different variants based on the morphology of the lesions and the site of involvement. The literature suggests that certain presentations of the disease such as esophageal or ophthalmological involvement are underdiagnosed. The burden of the disease is higher in some variants including hypertrophic LP and erosive oral LP, which may have a more chronic pattern. LP can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Drugs or contact allergens can cause lichenoid reactions as the main differential diagnosis of LP.
 Lichen Planus 10865927
Lichen planus ichimiro cheganda chakanyorwa nepurplish, flat-topped bumps uye zvigamba zvinogona kukonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya. Aya maronda eganda anogona kushungurudza, kunyanya kana akanganisa muromo kana nhengo dzesikarudzi zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, oral lichen planus inogona kutowedzera njodzi yekuva nerudzi rwegomarara reganda. Inogonawo kukanganisa ganda remusoro uye misumari. Nepo chisakiso chezvinoitika zvizhinjisa chisingazivikanwi, zvimwe zvingaparirwa nemimwe mishonga kana kuti utachiona hwehepatitis C. Kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira makirimu akasimba emakesi enzvimbo uye oral steroids kune akawanda akapararira.
Lichen planus is a skin condition marked by purplish, flat-topped bumps and patches that can cause intense itching. These skin lesions can be distressing, especially when they affect the mouth or genitals severely. In severe cases, oral lichen planus may even increase the risk of developing a type of skin cancer. It can also affect the scalp and nails. While the cause of most cases is unknown, some may be triggered by certain medications or hepatitis C infection. Treatment typically involves strong creams for localized cases and oral steroids for more widespread ones.
 Oral lichen planus 32753462 
NIH
Lichen planus ndiyo mamiriro ekuti immune system inokonzera kuzvimba, zvichikonzera mavara akasiyana paganda uye mucous membranes. Inobata vanenge 5% yevakuru, kazhinji vakadzi, uye kazhinji inotanga kusvika pakati pezera repakati. Kubatanidzwa kwemuromo kunoonekwa kusvika ku77% yezviitiko, kunyanya kukanganisa mukati medama. Nepo vamwe vanhu vangasanzwa chero zviratidzo, vamwe vanogona kurwadziwa uye kunetseka nezvimwe zvekudya (semuenzaniso, acidic, spicy) kana mushonga wemazino.
Lichen planus is an immune-mediated inflammatory condition leading to characteristic lesions on skin and mucous membranes. It presents in up to 5% of the general adult population with a female predilection (2:1); the onset is most commonly in middle age. Up to 77% of patients with lichen planus have oral disease, with buccal mucosa the most common subsite. The oral lesions may be asymptomatic, although a subset of patients have pain and difficulty tolerating certain foods (e.g., acidic, spicy) and toothpaste.